STRUCTURE : S+ V2 (V_ED) + O
USAGE : quá khứ đơn để diễn tả 1 hành động/ sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt . !
V2 : CÓ 2 LOẠI :
1.ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ QUY TẮC ( regular verbs ) bằng cách thêm ed vào cuối từ : needed , wanted ...
2. ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC ( irregular verbs ) . Vd : các dạng V0; V1; V2; V3 của go lần lượt là : go ; go, goes ; went ; gone.
IRREGULAR VERBS
>John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.
>My father died last year.
>He lived in Fiji in 1976.
>We crossed the Channel yesterday.
DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT :
Yesterday, last week, ....years ago, the other day, ages ago, a long time ago
EXAMPLES
1.We saw a good film last week.
2.Yesterday, I arrived in Geneva.
3.She finished her work atseven o'clock
4.I went to the theatre last night
5.People lived in caves a long time ago.
6.She played the piano when she was a child.
NOTE :
DẠNG QUÁ KHỨ CỦA TO BE, TO HAVE, TO DO
Subject
Verb
Be
Have
Do
I
was
had
did
You
were
had
did
He/She/It
was
had
did
We
were
had
did
You
were
had
did
They
were
had
did
EXAMPLES
>They weren't in Rio last summer.
>We didn't have any money.
>We didn't have time to visit the Eiffel Tower.
>We didn't do our exercises this morning.
>Were they in Iceland last January?
>Did you have a bicycle when you were young?
>Did you do much climbing in Switzerland?
Grammar Exercises - Simple Past Tense.